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What is Khella (Ammi Visnaga) Essential Oil?
The genus name Ammi derives from the Greek term "ammos," meaning "sand," referencing the plant’s habitat. Khella, a member of the celery, carrot, or parsley family (Apiaceae), has been used medicinally since ancient times for various ailments. The ancient Egyptians cultivated Khella primarily for urinary tract conditions, a practice still in use today. During the Middle Ages, the herb was commonly employed as a diuretic.

In Middle Eastern and Far Eastern markets, the dried umbels of Khella are sold for their flower stalks, often used as toothpicks, earning it the nickname "toothpick plant." The oil extracted from the seeds of this flowering plant is valued for its health benefits, including treating kidney stones and diabetes, and it has a long history of therapeutic use.

Khella Essential Oil Details

• Common Name: Khella, Toothpick Herb, Ammi
• Latin Name: Ammi visnaga
• Appearance: Clear, mobile liquid
• Color: Golden yellow
• Odor: Sweet and earthy
• Botanical Family: Apiaceae
• Organ: Seeds
• Processing Method: Steam distillation
• Type: 100% pure
• Origin: France
• Preferred Uses: Dermal, internal, respiratory tract

Chemical Composition

• Main Chemical Compounds:
  • Esters (25–80%): Methylbutyl, Pentyl Isovalerate, Isolbutyl Methylbutanoate
  • Monoterpenols (25–38%): Linalool
  • Others: Monoterpenes (2–12%), Sesquiterpenes, Coumarins, Furocoumarins, Pyranocoumarins

Physical Characteristics

• Density at 20°C: 0.863–0.879
• Refractive Index at 20°C: 1.430–1.450
• Rotatory Power at 20°C: -12° to -2°
• Flash Point: +62°C

Storage Conditions:
Store in an original or compatible container tightly closed in a cool, dry, ventilated area, away from heat and light. Do not reuse empty containers. Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in areas where the oil is handled.

Properties of Khella Essential Oil

For Health

1. Antispasmodic: Linalool in the oil calms smooth and striated muscle spasms.
2. Dilator: Opens coronary arteries, bronchi, and ureters.
3. Blood Fluidifier: Coumarins in the oil inhibit blood coagulation.
4. Skin Regenerator: Promotes healing of skin tissues.
5. Circulatory Tonic: Supports healthy blood circulation.

For Well-Being

• Calming the Nervous System: Sesquiterpenes provide sedative and relaxing effects.

Indications of Khella Essential Oil

For Health

• Respiratory Disorders: Asthma, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, spasmodic cough
• Digestive Disorders: Hepatic colic, spasmodic pain, colitis
• Blood Circulation Issues: Atherosclerosis, coronary insufficiency
• Other Indications: Nephritic colic (kidney stones)

For Well-Being

• Insomnia, anxiety, stress, and depression

Tips for Using Khella Essential Oil

Cutaneous Application (Massage)

• Always dilute Khella oil (1 drop in 10 drops of carrier oil).
• Respiratory Disorders: Massage solar plexus and back.
• Circulatory Disorders: Massage legs.
• Kidney Stones: Massage kidney area.
• Stress or Anxiety: Apply diluted oil to the solar plexus or wrists.

Caution: Avoid sun exposure after use, as it is photosensitizing.

Inhalation

• Add a few drops of oil to a bowl of hot water, cover your head with a towel, and inhale deeply for 10 minutes.

Diffusion

Khella oil can be diffused to ease respiratory issues and promote relaxation using one of the following methods:

1. Nebulization: High-powered and effective but noisy.
2. Ultrasonic Diffusion: Ideal for small, closed rooms.
3. Gentle Heat Diffusion: Releases aromatic particles in the atmosphere.

Synergies with Khella Essential Oil

• Combine with Exotic Basil or Petitgrain Bigarade for digestive support.

Precautions and Contraindications

• Avoid during pregnancy (except inhalation).
• Not suitable for children for dermal application.
• Avoid during breastfeeding.
• Perform a skin patch test before use to check for sensitivity.

First Aid Measures

• Inhalation: Remove the victim from exposure; seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
• Ingestion: Rinse mouth, drink plenty of water, and avoid inducing vomiting.
• Skin Contact: Wash affected areas with water; remove contaminated clothing.
• Eye Contact: Flush eyes with water for 15 minutes; seek medical attention.